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How to Fix “0x800f0991 Update Error” issue on Windows 11/10: When it comes to maintaining the health, security, and performance of a computer system that runs on Windows, maintaining Windows updates is absolutely necessary. Microsoft releases these updates on a regular basis, typically on the second Tuesday of every month, which is commonly referred to as “Patch Tuesday in the industry.”
It is possible to classify these updates into three primary categories: feature updates, which include the introduction of new functionalities; quality updates, which include the enhancement of existing features and the correction of bugs; and security updates, which include the patching of vulnerabilities in order to improve system protection. Generally speaking, the process of updating is automatic, and it requires very little intervention from the user.
Nevertheless, the process of updating does not always proceed without a hitch. The 0x800f0991 error code is one of the potential errors that should be encountered by users while the update is being performed. This mistake has the potential to impede the process of updating, which in turn prevents the system from installing essential updates. In most cases, it manifests itself during the phase of downloading or installing the update, and it indicates that the update cannot be finished for some reason. Here are the ways how to Fix “0x800f0991 Update Error” issue on Windows 11/10.
Causes of the “0x800f0991 Update Error” issue on Windows 11/10
- Corrupted System Files: The presence of corrupted system files can hinder the update process, leading to the error.
- Insufficient Disk Space: If there isn’t enough free space on the system drive (usually C:), the update may fail.
- Third-Party Antivirus or Firewall: Security software can sometimes interfere with the update process, causing errors.
- Network Issues: Poor or unstable internet connections can disrupt the download and installation of updates.
- Outdated Drivers: Incompatible or outdated device drivers may conflict with the update, triggering errors.
- Windows Update Service Issues: Problems with the Windows Update service, such as service disruptions or corruption, can lead to update errors.
- Software Conflicts: Certain third-party applications or software running in the background may conflict with the update process.
- Registry Errors: Issues within the Windows Registry can affect the update process and result in errors.
How to Fix “0x800f0991 Update Error” issue on Windows 11/10
Run Windows Update Troubleshooter

- Press
Win + I
to open the Settings menu. - Click on “Update & Security.”
- Navigate to “Troubleshoot” on the left sidebar.
- Select “Windows Update” and click on “Run the troubleshooter.“
Check Disk for Errors
- Open Command Prompt as Administrator.
- Type
chkdsk /f
and press Enter. - Confirm the action by typing
Y
and restarting your system.
Perform a Clean Boot
- Press
Win + R
, typemsconfig
, and hit Enter. - Navigate to the “Services” tab, check “Hide all Microsoft services,” and click on “Disable all.”
- Switch to the “Startup” tab and click on “Open Task Manager.”
- Disable all startup items, then close Task Manager and click on “OK” in the System Configuration window.
- Restart your computer.
Clear SoftwareDistribution Folder
- Open Command Prompt as Administrator by right-clicking the Start button and selecting it from the menu.
- Type the command
net stop wuauserv
to stop the Windows Update service. - Enter
net stop cryptSvc
andnet stop bits
to halt related services. - Navigate to
C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution
and delete all its contents. - Restart the stopped services using
net start wuauserv
,net start cryptSvc
, andnet start bits
.
Clear Windows Update Cache
- Open Command Prompt as an administrator.
- Type net stop wuauserv and press Enter.
- Navigate to the C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution directory.
- Delete all the files and folders inside.
- Go back to the Command Prompt and type net start wuauserv to restart the Windows Update service.
Perform a System File Check (SFC)
- Open Command Prompt as an administrator.
- Type sfc /scannow and press Enter.
- Wait for the scan to complete and follow any on-screen instructions.
Conclusion
When attempting to install the most recent version, some Windows users encounter a Windows Update Error 0x800f0991. This prevents them from being able to install the latest version. The vast majority of these use the Windows Insider version, which is, of course, not stable; however, there have been a few reports where this error code has been encountered on the stable version. In this post, we will examine the many ways in which the problem can be easily resolved.
Questions and Answers
Fix the files on the system. It is possible that you will experience difficulties with the Windows 11 Cumulative Update when it is attempting to download and install it if certain essential system files are either missing or corrupted. Here, you can use either the SFC or DISM tool to repair the files that make up the system.
You can access other troubleshooters by going to Start > Settings > System > Troubleshoot > Other… To initiate the process of Windows Update, click the Run button that is located next to it. The Windows Update troubleshooter has the ability to automatically detect and fix any problems that are discovered.
This error frequently occurs as a result of incompatibilities with previously installed software, corrupted system files, or problems with the components responsible for Windows Update. You may try the following steps in order to find a solution to this problem: Components of Windows Update should be reset. It is often possible to resolve issues that are related to updates by resetting the Windows Update components.
To ensure that everything on your device functions properly, system files are absolutely necessary. There is a possibility that your system files have been deleted or corrupted in the recent past, which is the reason why Windows Update is not working properly.