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The Disk Structure is Corrupted and Unreadable. This is the error message that a Windows user gets when their computer tries to access a partition on its hard drive that has a broken or unreadable disc structure. This error message can be caused by a simple corruption of data that lets the user’s computer read the hard drive or by damage to the hard drive’s Master File Table (MFT).
Because this problem causes the user to lose access to the affected part of their hard drive, it is of the utmost importance to fix it as soon as possible. When an external storage disc goes bad, Windows 11 will let you know. When this happens, it’s hard to get to the corrupted drive and hard to read or open any files. You can also go to the official Microsoft support site for more information about this error.
Your hard disc drive has both physical and digital disc structures. The physical structure of a disc is made up of hard drive sectors, geometrical sectors, and tracks. The file system, the partitions, and the master boot record are all parts of the logical disc structure. The disc controller makes it possible for the two types of disc structures to work together. This makes it possible to store and access information. We mentioned below are the ways to fix The Disk Structure is Corrupted and Unreadable.
Ways to Fix “The Disk Structure is Corrupted and Unreadable”
Uninstall and Reinstall the Hard Disk
If you weren’t able to get your disc to work right again with the first method, the problem may be caused by an old or broken driver. The “Device Manager” programme makes it easy to fix this problem. I’ll show you how to do it in the next section.
- Open Device Manager
- When you open “Device Manager,” you will see a list of the hardware drivers you have installed on your computer. Go to the “Disk drives” section, choose the disc you want to fix, and then click “Uninstall Device.“
- Now, to reinstall the disc, click the Action menu in the Device Manager dialogue box and then click “Scan for hardware changes.” Windows will look for and install the latest driver on its own.
Check If the Hard Disk Is About to Die
If you weren’t able to fix your disc using any of the above methods, it may be in bad shape and the damage may be permanent. There are some signs that can help you figure out if this is the case.
Check to see if the disc makes any strange noises: One of the easiest ways to tell if a hard drive is broken is to listen to what it sounds like. As I said before, hard drives are very fragile because they need to work in a certain way. If the motor or head gets broken, the device can never work again. When this happens, the disc makes strange noises because the parts inside are rubbing against each other.
Check to see if it can be seen in BIOS/UEFI: To get to your desktop computer’s BIOS or UEFI, pay attention when you turn it on. The firmware of your motherboard will tell you which keys to press to get to the BIOS or UEFI (F1, F2, F8, F10, F12 or DEL)
Scan and Fix Disk Errors via CHKDSK
“CHKDSK” is a tool that comes with Microsoft Windows and can be accessed through the “Command Prompt” programme. This tool can check to see if the information on the discs is correct, and if it finds damaged sectors or corrupted information, it will try to fix and recover it.
- Start Command Prompt as administrator
- Use the CHKDSK repair and restore tool
- Once you have opened “Command Prompt” in administrator mode, type “chkdsk c:/f/r” into the box.
Reformat the Disk after Extracting Data
If the error “The Disk Structure Is Corrupted and Unreadable” comes up sometimes, you should back up your data as soon as possible to avoid losing it and reformat the drive before you use it again as a precaution.
If the disc you need to reformat is also where your operating system is stored, you will need a bootable Windows installation device. If this is not the case, go to “This PC,” right-click on the device, and choose “Format…” You’ll see a window that lets you change the format preferences.
Recover Data from Unreadable Hard Drive and Reformat
The best way to get important data back is to use professional data recovery software and then reformat the drive. Here, we suggest that you ask us for help. In short, this partition manager has a Data Recovery solution that has helped a lot of people get back data that they had lost. It can be used for the following:
- Accidentally deleted a file and emptied the Recycle Bin.
- Cleaned the wrong disk by using Diskpart.
- Cannot access a partition with RAW file system.
- Bring up the browser’s main screen. Then, use the toolbar to switch to Data Recovery mode.
- Then, you should look at the drive capacity to figure out which drive needs data recovery. Then click Full Scan to get started.
- Data Recovery needs different amounts of time to finish scanning a drive based on its size and how much data is on it. Then it will show a list of all the partitions that have ever been made. But you can also check the files that were found while the scan is going on.
- Then, you just need to open each folder under each partition to look for files you need. Type and Preview is a good way to check something quickly. Then, click Save and choose a safe place to store the data you chose.
FAQ
How do I fix the disk structure is corrupted and unreadable?
- Method 1: Reconnect the Drive.CheckDisk (CHKDSK)
- Method 3: Scan for Viruses.
- Method 4: Update the Drivers.
- Method 5: Change the Drive Letter.
- Method 6: Reinstall Drive in Device Manager.
- Method 7: Formatting.
- Method 8: DiskPart.
Can a corrupt hard drive be fixed?
Yes, you can fix a corrupted hard drive by formatting it with a new file system. A damaged or corrupted file system is often the cause of a hard drive that won’t work right. This will be fixed if you format the partition.
What does it mean when a file is corrupted and unreadable?
“File or directory is corrupted and can’t be read” is a kind of basic error. This happens when your file system is messed up by corrupted files caused by malware. But you need a professional tool to get the lost files back from these directories.
What causes disk structure is corrupted and unreadable?
Most of the time, this error is caused by a missing or broken drive partition. Other things that could cause this error message are a malware attack, a corrupt or missing file system, disc drivers that don’t work well or don’t work at all, hardware problems, or problems connecting to the internet.