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Do you know how to Reset File History in Windows 11/10? File History gives you a snapshot of important files, like those in the Documents folder and on your Desktop, at a certain point in time. You can use File History to get back a file you accidentally deleted or to get back an older file you saved over. You can make copies of important files and folders on an external storage device using the File History feature. This feature works well most of the time, but sometimes it doesn’t because of a technical problem or a bad database.
The best way to deal with these kinds of problems is to clear the File History. Using the File History function, you can back up important files and folders on an external storage device. This feature works well most of the time, but sometimes bugs in the software or a bad database can cause problems. In these situations, the best thing to do is to clear the File History. So, let’s look at some easy ways how to Reset File History in Windows 11/10.
What is File History?
File History is a feature of Microsoft Windows operating systems that lets you back up and restore files. It started with Windows 8 and is still there in Windows 10. It lets users back up their personal files and data automatically and at set times to an external storage device like an external hard drive or a network location. File History is made to help you keep important files safe and get them back if you delete them by accident or if they get corrupted or lost in some other way.
File History is a way to take snapshots of your files in the Libraries, Desktop, Contacts, and Favorites folders. The File History feature on a Windows PC lets you save copies of files from the Desktop, Documents, Favorites, Pictures, Videos, Saved Games, Downloads, Music, and other places to a network location or an external drive (SSD, HDD, or USB drive). If you want to know more information about this so you can visit Microsoft Official Website.
How to Reset File History in Windows 11/10
Using the Control Panel:

- Open the Control Panel.
- Click on System and Security.
- Click on File History.
- Click on Settings.
- Under Reset File History, click on Reset.
- Click on Yes to confirm.
Using the Command Prompt:
- Open the Command Prompt as an administrator.
- Type the following command and press Enter:
- control /name Microsoft.FileHistory
- Click on Settings.
- Under Reset File History, click on Reset.
- Click on Yes to confirm.
Why do you need to reset File History?
- Corrupted File History Database: If the File History database becomes corrupted or contains errors, it can lead to issues with backup and restoration. Resetting it can help clear out these problems.
- Changed Backup Location: If you’ve changed the backup location, such as an external hard drive or network location, and File History is having trouble recognizing the new location, resetting it can reconfigure the settings.
- Performance Issues: Over time, a large number of files in the File History backup can slow down the backup process or consume a lot of storage space. Resetting File History allows you to start fresh and potentially avoid these performance issues.
- Backup Errors: If you encounter recurring backup errors that you can’t resolve through other means, resetting File History can provide a clean slate and eliminate any underlying issues.
- Migrated System: When you transfer your Windows installation to a new computer or undergo significant hardware changes, File History may not work correctly. Resetting it can help in such cases.
The benefits of resetting File History
- Start Over: Resetting it is a good way to start over with your backup strategy if you want to change the way File History is set up or the backup drive. You can set a new backup schedule and choose new folders to back up.
- Improve Performance: If File History is always running in the background and backing up files, it may slow down your computer. It can help your system run better if you reset it, especially if you have a lot of files to back up.
- Recover from Backup Errors: If File History gives you errors that stop you from accessing your backups, you may be able to recover by resetting it. Then you can set up a new backup plan to protect your data.
- Change Backup Drive: If you want to use a different external drive for your File History backups, you can choose a new drive and start backing up to it by resetting the configuration.
- Enhance Data Security: If you’re worried about security or think that your backup data may have been hacked, resetting File History will make sure that you start with a clean slate. This makes it less likely that you’ll store data that could have been hacked.
The risks of not resetting File History
| Risk | Description |
|---|---|
| Accumulation of Outdated or Redundant Data | File History may keep multiple versions of files over time, leading to storage inefficiency and confusion. |
| Increased Storage Usage | Old and unnecessary file versions can consume valuable storage space, potentially filling up your drive. |
| Potential Privacy Concerns | Sensitive or outdated files may remain accessible in older versions, posing a risk if the system is compromised. |
| Difficulty in Finding Specific Files | Over time, the number of file versions can make it harder to locate and retrieve the specific version you need. |
| Performance Impact | Large and unmanaged File History data can slow down backup and retrieval processes, affecting system performance. |
Questions and Answers
Step 1: Go to System and Security > File History in Control Panel. Then, in the left pane, click Advanced settings. Step 2: Click the Clean up versions link in the Versions section of the Advanced Settings panel. Step 3: A dialog box called “File History Cleanup” opens.
If you use Windows 10 or 11, the File History feature lets you back up important files and documents automatically to an external drive or network location. This makes it easy to get your files back after a factory reset.
To get rid of everything, you have to go to the backup drive and delete the FileHistory folder by hand. This is where all the File History backups are kept. You can just delete it without any trouble.
File History backs up the files in the “Documents,” “Pictures,” “Videos,” “Music,” and “Desktop” folders, as well as the OneDrive files that are stored locally on the device. On Windows 11, however, you can no longer add more folder locations to the backup.