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How to Calibrate a Monitor – Guide
Do you want to know how to calibrate your monitor correctly? Then you’ve come to the right place. For designers and photographers, it’s important to set your monitor to display colors and contrasts correctly so that others can see your work exactly as you intended. The danger is that it’s easy to get used to an uncalibrated monitor that displays everything with a slight color cast or distortion.
This means that you will be tempted to display your digital creations inaccurately. You might even be shocked to see the color difference between your monitor before and after calibration. You can assume that all monitors are pre-calibrated for the best possible display (so this guide calibrating your monitor is not necessary), but this is only the case for monitors that have “factory color calibration”. This is a feature which is built into high-end monitors.
How to Calibrate a monitor
windows
In Windows, open the Control Panel and search for “calibrate”. Under Display, click “Calibrate Display Color”.
A window opens with the screen color calibration tool. It will be guide step by step through the following basic image settings: Gamma, Brightness and Contrast and Color Balance. For each of these settings, the tool shows an example of what the optimal value should look like and then provides a slider to make adjustments based on a test image. For brightness and contrast, however, you’ll have to find the sliders yourself; there are no sliders.
When you have finished making adjustments, you can use Monitor Color Calibration to compare your current settings to your previous calibration. Click Finish to proceed with the new calibration settings. Windows suggests that you enable ClearType to improve text readability. If you select this option, you will go through five quick test screens to set ClearType to the clearest and sharpest text.
Mac OS X
On a Mac, go to System Preferences > Display and click the Color tab. Then click on the Calibrate button button to open the Video Calibration Wizard. It will guide you through screen calibration and then create a calibrated color profile.
There is a box you can check for expert mode. If you do not check this option, you will only have access to two settings: Target Gamma and White Point. And it’s really just a setting, because Zielgamma – a fancy term for “contrast” – should be left at the default setting of 2.2 in most cases. In my experience, the white point setting doesn’t give you a wide range of options. The D50’s warm setting was very yellow, while the cool 9300 was very blue, and the D65’s neutral and native white settings were indistinguishable.
So let’s go back and check the box for Expert mode. We can now access five test patterns to optimize the native gamma – or luminance – of your screen. Then you have more options for the target gamma, but the Mac’s default gamma of 2.2 is still recommended. Likewise, there are more options for White Point, which adjusts the overall hue of the screen. Again, it’s probably best to use native white point unless you’re working with special graphics that require an unusual setup.
Finally, in Expert mode, you can specify as administrator whether other users should have access to this calibration profile. Finally, give your profile a name and click Done. Your new profile will now be listed as an option on the Color tab of the Display option in System Preferences.
Final note
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