How to Fix a Computer Running Slow

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How to Fix a Computer Running Slow – Guide

Whether you use your PC for work or play, a slow computer can make life a lot more frustrating than it needs to be. Slow performance can make your computer quite useless, especially if you can barely open a window, load a website, or even start your system.

If you’ve been struggling with this lately, now is the perfect time to take a few minutes and follow some of the proven troubleshooting steps. You can make using your PC much easier. You can give yourself temporary relief by not saying bad things about your computer. Better yet, you can make some of these for free.

How to Fix a slow computer

restart

If your computer has not recently restarted, be sure to restart it before following any of the steps below. Restarting your computer can fix many problems and is an easy first step.

Background programs

One of the most common reasons for a slow computer is programs running in the background. Remove or disable any TSRs and startup programs that start automatically every time the computer starts.

If you have an antivirus scanner on your computer, spyware protection program, or other security utility, make sure it is not scanning your computer in the background. If a scan is in progress, it will decrease the overall performance of the computer. If so, allow the scan to complete and your computer’s performance should improve.

Delete temporary files

As a computer runs programs, temporary files are stored on the hard disk. Deleting these temporary files helps improve your computer’s performance.

Windows computers

First, we suggest using the Windows Disk Cleanup utility to delete temporary files and other files that are no longer needed on your computer.

Unfortunately, Disk Cleanup may not delete all files in the temporary directory. Therefore, we also suggest manually deleting temporary files.

Open the Start menu or press the Windows key and type %temp% in the Search field. Press Enter and a Temp folder should open.

You can delete all files found in this folder, and if any files are in use and cannot be deleted, they can be ignored.

Free hard disk space

Make sure there is at least 200-500 MB of free hard disk space. This available space allows the computer room for the swap file to grow in size and make room for temporary files.

Bad, corrupted or fragmented hard drive

Check the hard drive for errors

On a Windows computer, run ScanDisk, chkdsk, or something equivalent to verify that there is nothing physically wrong with the computer’s hard drive. On a macOS computer, open the Disk Utility program and use the First Aid option to check the hard drive for errors. To open Disk Utility:

Click on the Launchpad icon in the dock.

Open the Others folder.

Click Disk Utility to open the program.

Make sure the hard drive is not fragmented

Run Defrag to help ensure the data is arranged in the best possible order.

test hard drive

Use other software tools to test the hard drive for errors by looking at the SMART of the drive.

scan virus

If your computer is infected with one or more viruses, it may run slower. If your computer does not have an antivirus program installed, run Trend Micro’s free online Housecall utility to scan and remove viruses on your computer. We also recommend that you install an antivirus program for active virus protection.

memory upgrade

If you’ve had your computer for more than two years, you may need more memory. Today, we suggest that computers have a minimum of 2 GB of memory (RAM) for a 32-bit system and 4 GB for a 64-bit system.

Because it has enough memory for programs to run in memory, your computer does not need to exchange information stored in memory for the swap file. If the hard drive light is continuously on, it is an indication that the computer is frequently exchanging information between memory and the hard drive.

Final note

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