How to Assign a Static IP Address in Windows 10 or 11

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Every device on the network, including your computer running Windows 11 or Windows 10, receives a dynamic Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) configuration from the router’s Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server. Although a dynamic IP address is generally recommended, you might need to switch to a static IP address if you plan to set up a printer or file sharing or if you need to set up port forwarding on your router to connect to your computer.

The reason for this is that a dynamic network configuration may change at any time after the DHCP lease expires, and if the address changes, any configured network resources will no longer function. Setting a static IP address on the computer ensures that it will always have the same address, making network resource sharing and port forwarding more reliable. Whatever the reason, Windows 11 and 10 offer a variety of options for configuring a static TCP/IP address, such as Command Prompt and the Settings app.

Typically, the local Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server will assign a dynamic IP address to a computer when it connects to the network. The only issue is that this configuration is subject to change whenever the computer is restarted or after the settings expire, which may result in the failure of services like port forwarding and remote desktop. A static network configuration is perfect for hosting services that other users can access over the network because it always keeps the same settings.

Ways to Assign a Static IP Address in Windows 10 or 11

Set up a Static IP Address from Settings

Press Windows + I keys to open the “Settings” application.

Navigate to the “Network and Internet” option in the left pane.

Select the Ethernet or WiFi connection you are using.

Locate the IP Assignments section and click Edit.

The Edit Network IP Settings window will appear.

Select Manual from the drop-down menu.

Turn on IPv4 and configure a static IP address.

Set the Subnet Prefix Length to 24 and the Gateway to 10.1.2.1.

Set the Preferred DNS address and enter an alternate DNS address, if available.

Click Save.

Assign a Static IP Address via Command Prompt

Start the command prompt as administrator.

Type ipconfig /all and press Enter.

Navigate to the network adapter to find the information: IPv4 address, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS server information.

Type netsh interface ip set address name=”*” static ip_address subnet_mask default_gateway and press Enter.

To assign a static DNS server address, run the netsh interface ip set dns name=”DNS name” static dns_server command.

Set a Static IP Address using PowerShell

Start Windows Powershell with administrative privileges.

Type Get-NetIPConfiguration and press Enter.

Note down the information InterfaceIndex, IPv4Address, IPv4DefaultGateway, and DNSServer.

Type New-NetIPAddress -InterfaceIndex value -IPAddress value -PrefixLength value -DefaultGateway value and press Enter.

To assign a DNS server address, type Set-DnsClientServerAddress -InterfaceIndex value -ServerAddresses value and press Enter.

What is a Static IP Address?

Every device on a network is given a different IP (Internet Protocol) address, which is used by network devices to communicate with one another and to identify the computers connected to the internet. To be more precise, an ISP will assign a computer a static IP address, which is a long-lasting (32 bit) number (Internet service provider). In relation to the dynamic IP address, the static IP address is also referred to as a fixed IP address or a dedicated IP address.

Using a protocol called Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, a static IP address is manually set to a permanent, fixed address rather than being automatically assigned by your router (DHCP). Because you don’t have to set up IP addressing for every new device, DHCP is a convenient way for devices to connect to your network more quickly. Automatic addressing has the drawback that a device’s IP address might occasionally change, which is why some people opt for static IPs for particular kinds of devices. For instance:

You have a device, such as a home media server, that you want to be able to search using the same IP address or hostname each time.

Some apps can only connect to network devices using IP addresses. Many older network apps, in particular, suffer from this limitation.

You are forwarding ports to devices on the network through a router. Some routers work well with port forwarding and dynamic IP addresses, while others do not.

Final Words

We hope you like our article on how to Assign a Static IP Address in Windows 10 or 11. The DHCP server will immediately assign the computer a dynamic IP address as soon as it is networked. As suggested by the name (Dynamic IP), changing the IP address only requires a restart or a few minor settings adjustments. In the end, it may result in problems with remote desktop or port forwarding. However, if your computer has a static IP address, it will always keep the same IP address, which makes it perfect for the network services. Now that you’re aware, a static IP address is one that never changes unless you manually change it. This indicates that it will become a popular choice for transferring files, printing locally, configuring ports for remote control, and other tasks. you can visit Microsoft support center for further help.