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What is cloud computing? Benefits of Cloud Computing – Guide
Cloud computing is a general term for anything that involves the delivery of services hosted over the Internet. These services fall into three main categories or types of cloud computing: infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), and software as a service (SaaS). A cloud can be private or public. A public cloud sells services to everyone on the internet. A private cloud is a proprietary network or data center that provides hosted services to a limited number of people with specific access and privilege settings. Whether private or public, the purpose of cloud computing is to provide easy and scalable access to computing resources and IT services.
Cloud infrastructure includes the hardware and software components necessary to properly implement a cloud computing model. Cloud computing can also be called utility computing or on-demand computing. The name cloud computing was inspired by the cloud symbol often used to represent the internet in flowcharts and diagrams. A network connection to the Internet connects the front end, which includes the access client device, browser, network, and cloud software applications, to the back end, which consists of databases, servers, and computers. The backend acts as a repository and stores the data that the frontend accesses.
Cloud computing basics
When a company decides to “move to the cloud”, it means that its IT infrastructure is stored offsite in a data center managed by the cloud computing provider. An industry-leading cloud provider is responsible for managing the customer’s IT infrastructure, integrating applications, and developing new features and functions to maintain up with market requirements.
For customers, cloud computing offers more agility, scalability and flexibility. Instead of wasting money and resources on outdated IT systems, customers can focus on more strategic tasks. Without huge upfront investments, they can quickly access the computing resources they need and pay only for what they use.
Cloud computing benefits
There are several trends that are pushing businesses – across all industries – to the cloud. For most organizations, the current way of doing business may not provide the agility needed to grow, or it may not provide the platform or flexibility to compete. The explosion of data created by an increasing number of digital businesses is pushing the cost and complexity of data center storage to new levels, requiring new IT analytics skills and tools.
Modern cloud solutions help companies meet the challenges of the digital age. Instead of managing their IT, organizations have the ability to respond quickly to a faster and more complex business landscape. Cloud computing offers a superior alternative to traditional information technology, including these areas:
Types of Cloud Computing
There are three types of clouds: public, private, and hybrid. Each type requires a different level of client management and provides a different level of security.
public cloud
In a public cloud, the entire computing infrastructure resides on the cloud provider’s premises and the provider provides services to the customer over the Internet. Customers do not need to maintain their own IT and can quickly add additional users or computing power as needed. With this model, multiple customers share the cloud provider’s IT infrastructure.
private cloud
A private cloud is used exclusively by an organization. It can be hosted on the organization’s premises or in the cloud provider’s data center. A private cloud offers the highest level of security and control.
hybrid cloud
As the name suggests, a hybrid cloud is a combination of public and private cloud. Hybrid cloud customers typically host their business-critical applications on their own servers for added security and control, and store their secondary applications at the cloud provider’s premises.
multicloud
The main difference between hybrid cloud and multicloud is the use of multiple cloud computing and storage devices in a single architecture.
cloud computing services
There are three main types of cloud services: software as a service (SaaS), platform as a service (PaaS) and infrastructure as a service (IaaS). There is no one-size-fits-all approach to the cloud; it’s more about finding the right solution to meet your business needs.
SaaS
SaaS is a software delivery model where the cloud provider hosts the customer’s applications on the cloud provider’s premises. The customer accesses these applications over the Internet. Rather than paying for and maintaining their own computing infrastructure, SaaS customers enjoy a pay-as-you-go subscription to the service.
Many companies consider SaaS the ideal solution, as it allows to obtain up and up and running quickly with the most innovative technology available. Automatic updates alleviate your own resources. Customers can scale services to support fluctuating workloads and add more services or features as they grow. A modern cloud package offers complete software for all business needs including customer experience, customer relationship management, customer service, enterprise resource planning, purchasing, financial management, human resources
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