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How to implement secure configurations – Guide
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) defines security configuration management as “the management and control of settings for an information system with the objective of enabling security and controlling risk”. Attackers are looking for systems with default settings that are immediately vulnerable to attack. After an attacker exploits a system, he makes changes. These two reasons are why security configuration management tools are so important. SCM can not only identify misconfigurations that leave your systems vulnerable, but also detect “unusual” changes to critical files or registry keys.
With a new zero-day threat being discovered almost daily, signature-based protections are not enough to detect advanced threats. To detect a security breach early, organizations must not only know what is changing on critical devices, but also be able to identify “bad” changes. SCM tools allow organizations to track exactly what is changing on their most critical devices.
By setting a default configuration for their systems and continually monitoring for signs of compromise, organizations can quickly detect a security breach. Early detection of a security breach helps to limit the damage of an attack. Using SCM to enforce an enterprise protection standard such as CIS, NIST and ISO 27001, or a compliance standard such as PCI, SOX or HIPAA, gives you the ability to continually harden systems to reduce the attack surface. Hardened systems provide fewer opportunities for attackers to launch a successful attack.
How to implement secure settings
For computers and network devices, your organization should routinely
For password-based authentication, your organization must
Final note
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