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How to make sure you are completely safe online – Guide
Are you concerned that the IRS might leak the personal information you submitted when filing your tax returns online or that the DMV might leak all of your personal information? That’s not paranoid; it’s reasonable. High-level breaches can and do happen, and there’s nothing you can do to prevent them. But other attacks on your security and privacy come closer. One day, when you sit down to work on your novel, you might find every chapter encrypted by ransomware.
You can also log into your online banking system and see a big fat zero balance because a data-stealing Trojan has stolen your credentials. On the positive side, you can defend yourself against these local problems. Making your devices, online identity and activities more secure really doesn’t take much effort.
In fact, some of our tips on what you can do to stay safer online comes down to little more than common sense. Those tips to stay safe online will help keep you safer. While the internet can sometimes seem like a jungle of millions of different threats, there are steps you can take to protect yourself.
How to make sure you are completely safe online
Keep personal information professional and limited
Employers or potential customers do not need to know your personal relationship status or your home Household. They need to know about your experience and work experience, and how to contact you. You wouldn’t hand over purely personal information to individual strangers — don’t distribute it to millions of people online.
Keep your privacy settings turned on
Marketers love to know everything about you, and so do hackers. Both can learn a lot from your browsing and social media usage. But you can take charge of your information. As noted by Lifehacker, both web browsers and mobile operating systems have settings available to protect your online privacy. Major websites such as Facebook also have privacy enhancement settings available. These settings are sometimes (deliberately) hard to find because companies want your personal information for its marketing value. Make sure you have these privacy protections turned on and keep them turned on.
Practice safe browsing
You wouldn’t choose to walk through a dangerous neighborhood – don’t visit dangerous neighborhoods online. Cybercriminals use lurid content as bait. They know that people are sometimes tempted by dubious content, and they can let their guard down when looking for it. The internet underworld is full of hard-to-see traps where a careless click could expose personal data or infect your device with malware. By resisting temptation, you don’t even give hackers a chance.
Make sure your Internet connection is secure. Use a secure VPN connection
When you go online in a public place, for example using a public Wi-Fi connection, PCMag notes that you have no direct control over your security. Corporate cybersecurity experts are concerned with “endpoints” – the places where a private network connects to the outside world. Your vulnerable endpoint is your local internet connection. Make sure your device is secure and, if in doubt, wait for a better time (i.e. until you are able to connect to a secure Wi-Fi network) before providing information such as your bank account number.
To further improve your internet browsing safety, use a secure VPN (virtual private network) connection. VPN allows you to have a secure connection between your device and an internet server that no one can monitor or access the data you are exchanging.
Choose strong passwords
Passwords are one of the biggest weaknesses in the entire Internet security framework, but there is currently no way around them. And the problem with passwords is that people tend to choose ones that are easy to remember (like “password” and “123456”), which are also easy for cyber thieves to guess. Select strong passwords that are harder for cybercriminals to demystify. Password manager software can help you manage multiple passwords so you don’t forget them. A strong password is one that is unique and complex – at least 15 characters long, mixing letters, numbers and special characters.
Be careful what you post
The Internet does not have an opt-out key, as that young candidate in New Hampshire discovered. Any comment or image you post online may remain online forever because removing the original (say, from Twitter) does not remove any copies made by others. There’s no way you can “take back” a comment you wish you hadn’t made, or get rid of that embarrassing selfie you took at a party. Don’t post anything online that you wouldn’t want your mother or a potential employer to see.
Be careful who you meet online
The people you meet online aren’t always who they say they are. In fact, they may not even be real. As InfoWorld reports, fake social media profiles are a popular way for hackers to up to unsuspecting web users and steal their cyber pockets. Be as cautious and sensible in your online social life as in your personal social life.
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