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Today, in this article, we show how to Install Arch Linux via GUI. Arch Linux is a free and open source Linux distribution that offers great system customization and control. The main cause of Arch’s fame in the electronics world is its lightweight, minimalist design. As the name implies, the philosophy behind Arch is to make the operating system fully user-oriented. As Arch does not contain any significant distribution-specific changes, switching from any other Linux distribution will be straightforward.
Linux distributions are known for their simplicity and usability, however Arch Linux challenges this idea by allowing users to make all the decisions while maintaining functionality. This freedom of choice might make Arch Linux even more intimidating for newcomers, but for experienced Linux users, it’s icing on the cake.
Through the use of menus, icons, and other hints or visual representations, a user interacts with electronic devices such as computers and smartphones using a graphical user interface (GUI) (graphics). Unlike text-based interfaces, where data and commands are purely text, GUIs graphically display related user information and controls. A pointing device, such as a mouse, trackball, pen, or a finger on a touchscreen, is used to manipulate GUI representations. We have mentioned below the steps to install Arch Linux through the GUI.
Steps to Install Arch Linux via GUI
Installing the graphics driver
Step 1: The first thing we’re going to do is install all necessary graphics drivers for the machine. Different machines will need different graphics drivers, to check your machine’s graphics card you need to run the following command:
lspci | grep -e VGA
Step 2: Now, you can refer to the official Arch Linux XorgGenericName driver installation guide. It lists all graphics card drivers that can be installed by the Pacman utility. Here, we will install the Nvidia graphics drivers:
#To update Systemsudo pacman -Syyu#Installing Driver and Related Utilities sudo pacman -S nvidia nvidia-utils nvidia-settings
Step 3: If you are using virtual box you will need to install virtual box drivers with the following command:
sudo pacman -S virtualbox-guest-utils virtualbox-guest-dkms
Installing Xorg
Step 1: Xorg is a display server. Display Server is the building block of a desktop environment. It provides the basic framework for the GUI environment. For install Xorg and all related utilities with the following command:
sudo pacman -S xorg xterm xorg-xinit
Step 2: To test the installation of xorg run the following command:
startx
Installing the Desktop
Now let’s install a desktop environment. There are several options available to us:
Step 1: To install FRIEND Desktop
sudo pacman -S mate mate-extra
Step 2: To install Lower leg Desktop
sudo pacman -S cinnamon nemo-fileroller
Step 3: To install Gnome Desktop
sudo pacman -S gnome gnome-extra
Step 4: To install XFCE4 Desktop
sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies
Step 5: To install KDE Plasma Desktop
sudo pacman -S plasma kdeplasma-addons
Installing Display Manager
Login manager is another name for display manager. The login screen you see when you turn on your computer for the first time is mostly her fault. Also, the display manager is responsible for starting the display server and loading the desktop environment. Again, we have several options, you can choose whoever you want:
Step 1: installing Gnome Display Manager
sudo pacman -S gdmsudo systemctl enable gdmsudo systemctl start gdm
Step 2: installing SDDM
sudo pacman -S sddmsudo systemctl enables sddmsudo systemctl starts sddm
Step 3: To install LXDM
sudo pacman -S lxdmsudo systemctl enable lxdmsudo systemctl start lxdm
Installing other utilities
We also need to install some essential utilities for a smoother experience.
Step 1: installing Sound system
sudo pacman -S pulseaudio pulseaudio-alsa pavucontrol
Step 2: installing terminal and System Monitor
sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal gnome-system-monitor
Step 3: installing fire Fox and media players
sudo pacman -S firefox vlc audacious
Step 4: installing LibreOffice
sudo pacman -S libreoffice
Final Words
We hope you like our article on how to Install Arch Linux from the GUI. The ineffective usability of early text-based command-line interfaces for the typical user led to the creation of the graphical user interface by the Xerox Palo Alto research lab in final of the 1970s, which was later commercially implemented on Apple’s Macintosh and Microsoft’s Windows. systems.