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If you have the necessary hardware for your own NAS server, you can devote yourself to installation and configuration up the software needed to operate it. There are several ways to do this, and one of the most popular is to download OpenMediaVault under the GPLv3 license, which is now considered the standard.
The Debian-based Linux / Raspberry Pi distribution includes services such as SSH, (S) FTP, RSync and a BitTorrent client, which can be operated via a web interface, making it the perfect turnkey solution for configuring a Raspberry Pi NAS. Thanks to its modular structure, the range of functions can be expanded at any time through plugins.
In sequence tutorial, you will learn how to install OpenMediaVault and what steps are required to implement the procedure on your own Raspberry Pi NAS server.
As with Raspbian or other versions of Raspberry Pi, you need an external computer to download and install OpenMediaVault. From this page, you can access the official SourceForge directory for open source software, which contains the corresponding image file for Raspberry Pi Models 2 and 3.
Download the file, which is just over 300 megabytes in size, and burn it to a microSD card using imaging software such as Etcher.
In most cases, you will need to connect the monitor and keyboard to the Raspberry Pi to proceed. After doing this, start the boot and install process using the microSD card, until you can log into the NAS program through the shell for the first time. You can do this using the following default login data:
As the US keyboard is pre-selected in OpenMediaVault, you may need to change your keyboard layout if you are accessing from a different country.
After switching to the appropriate keyboard language, it’s time to assign a new root password for shell access to your Raspberry Pi NAS to prevent unauthorized users from logging in using the familiar default password.
The required command is as follows:
Enter the new password twice and confirm the entry in both cases by pressing the Enter key.
If the change is successful, the command line displays the message (“password updated successfully”).
Use the “iconfig” command to start the command line program with the same name, which provides all the important network information.
The IP address (“inet addr”) listed under “eth0” is particularly important for further configuring the Raspberry Pi NAS server. This is the address assigned by your router to the NAS server.
After establishing the foundation for using the Raspberry Pi as your NAS server in the previous steps, you can now log into the web front end where the actual configuration takes place.
To do this, you switch from the Raspberry Pi to another computer that is just on the same network and must have a default Internet browser.
Launch your browser and enter the IP address that your router assigned to the Raspberry Pi NAS in the address line. There is also a predefined default login for the NAS distribution.
After a successful login, the OpenMediaVault home menu opens, providing an overview of available services and various service information.
A possible first configuration step is to set the system date and time (“Date and Time”).
If your network is connected to the Internet, you can check “Use NTP server” – otherwise, just enter the corresponding times manually.
Since you do all the important settings on the Raspberry Pi NAS server through the web interface, it makes sense to secure the connection as completely as possible.
This is done by default via the unencrypted HTTP protocol, so it is advisable to enable the encrypted pending HTTPS counterpart.
To do this, select the menu item “General Preferences” under the “System” partitions and move the slider to “Secure Connection”. To use TLS / SSL, you also need a certificate which can be created in “System” -> “Certificates” -> “SSL”. Just click “Add” and the following pop-up window, click “Save”.
Enter the certificate in the general settings, click “Save” again and confirm the decision. Using the three-dot symbol, you disconnect the current connection from the web interface and replace HTTP in the address line with HTTPS to initiate a new connection (this time via TLS / SSL).
Since the browser does not yet know the certificate, a warning will appear until you have added the certificate as an exception. Log in for the last time with the default data to enter your own password in “System” -> “General settings” -> “Web administrator password”.
In order for the NAS server to function as a central file storage location, the respective storage media must be connected to the Raspberry Pi and configured for the web interface.
If there is a power supply and physical connection, you can view the media in the “Real Hard Disks” partition of the “Data Storage” partition. If OpenMediaVault does not automatically detect a disk, it may be necessary to use the “Browse” option button.
Different partitions of your connected media can be found under “File Systems”. If one of the storage units you added is missing, you can add it using the “Create” option. Then mark the individual storage units you want to include and add them to the Raspberry Pi NAS system using “Mount”.
To allow users to store files on the connected data storage devices later, share the corresponding folders under “Access Control”. To do this, click on the “Shared Folder” submenu item and then on “Add”.
Start with the user directory (also called “home”Directory), to which you need to assign the path homes/ per. With all the other folders, however, you can let your imagination run wild over the name and path.
After adding storage capacity to the Raspberry Pi NAS and structuring it accordingly, the next step is to create a user profile. You can do this in the “User” section of the menu (or via “Access Control”). Click on the “Add” option and enter the respective user data (name and password).
Move the slider to “Change Access” if you want to allow a user to adjust their login information. Then open the shared folders overview again, select the relevant folders for access and assign the corresponding rights (read / write, read only or no access).
Finally, it is important to clarify how users can exchange data with the NAS server. SSH (secure shell) is enabled by default, but it can only be used by Linux users (through the terminal) without the need for additional software.
Windows users need client applications like PuTTY or WinSCP for data transfer via network protocol.
A more convenient solution is therefore the cross-platform Server Message Block (SMB), which you can enable under “Services” -> “SMB / CIFS”.
Windows has supported the protocol by default for years, while Linux and macOS use Samba, which is also a suitable solution. When activating the service, also check “Activate home directories for users ”before adding the folders you want to be accessible through the protocol in the “Shares” tab.
All important points for operating and using the Raspberry Pi NAS server are now fixed so that the initial signal for central file storage can be provided.
Users just need to connect to the server. If you are using Linux or Ubuntu, open the file manager and select the “Connect to server” option. Then enter the server address including the smb: // prefix and the connection will be started.
Windows users establish SMB connection to Raspberry NAS through Windows Explorer. In this case, just enter the IP address after entering the double backslash (“”).
Table of Contents
This tip is about the how To Set Up Own NAS With Linux And Raspberry Pi. So read this free guide, How To Set Up Own NAS With Linux And Raspberry Pi. If you have query related to same article you may contact us.
How To Set Up Own NAS With Linux And Raspberry Pi – Guide
Do you have a lot of scattered records like photos, videos, files, movies, music on your PC? Apprehensive that you might have a disappointment in the unit? Need to build network-attached storage (NAS) to keep it from being overly expensive?
If your answer is yes to all of the above questions, then, at this point, this development is ideal for you! With the developed handling rate and running the Raspberry Pi 4 along with USB 3.0 and Gigabit Ethernet, you can build a smart NAS server at a cost-effective cost.
Before we dive in, I’d also prefer to take your consideration to our new article on NAS and RAID in Edge Server Applications. It will incredibly complement the content that is involved in this article, so be sure to check it out!
How to to define up Raspberry Pi as NAS?
Download and Install OpenMediaVault
Launch the Raspberry Pi NAS and change the keyboard layout
Username: rootPassword: openmediavault
Change password and display IP address
password
Login to the web interface
Username: adminPassword: openmediavault
Securing the web interface
Connecting storage media to the Raspberry Pi NAS
Context up file sharing on included partitions
Creating user profiles to access the Raspberry Pi NAS server
Context up access services for the Raspberry Pi NAS server
Accessing the Raspberry Pi NAS
Final note
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